diff --git a/content/blog/02_3d_printer_en.md b/content/blog/02_3d_printer_en.md index dd0eb9c..e24d51b 100644 --- a/content/blog/02_3d_printer_en.md +++ b/content/blog/02_3d_printer_en.md @@ -4,16 +4,15 @@ author: Philipp Schönberger tags: 3d printer, ender2, CAT category: projects -Since this month I own now one small 3d printer. Its a ["ender 2"](https://www.banggood.com/Ender-Ender-2-DIY-3D-Printer-Kit-1_75mm-0_4mm-Nozzle-150-150-200mm-Printing-Size-p-1134488.html) with -an build volume of 165x165x200mm. For my purposes this is more than enough, since I +Since this month I own now one small 3d printer. Its a ["ender 2"](https://www.banggood.com/Ender-Ender-2-DIY-3D-Printer-Kit-1_75mm-0_4mm-Nozzle-150-150-200mm-Printing-Size-p-1134488.html) +with an build volume of 165x165x200mm. For my purposes this is more than enough, since I always could print larger parts with the [Toolbox e.V.](https://toolbox-bodensee.de/) printers since I am member there. [lightgallery /images/3d/ender2.jpg, Creality 3D® Ender-2 Source:https://www.creality3d.cn/ lightgalleryend] -The printer was pretty easy to assemble and took just about 2 hours of carefully reading the manual and -assembling the parts. +The printer was pretty easy to assemble and took just about 2 hours of carefully reading the manual and assembling the parts. Out of the box the printer was printing prefect. But since I did know that the printer from Creality have disables safety features I installed the latest firmware from the [Marlin](http://marlinfw.org/) github repository. @@ -32,23 +31,22 @@ With this option enabled I printed a benchy, which came out perfectly. A benchy /images/3d/stl_benchy.png, stl file of the benchy lightgalleryend] -After some time I did research for some upgrades since some parts where annoying over time. +After some time I did research for some upgrades since some parts are annoying over time. ## the noise level -The original board had some motor step drivers which where not capable of micro stepping. -Also they where no exchangeable mounts to replace the current ones with new stepper drivers. -Also the original board had only a AVR atmega1284p and not the big brother the AVR amega2560. -This limits you to not enable all features on it. - +The original board had some motor step drivers which are not capable of micro stepping. +Also they are no exchangeable mounts to replace the current ones with new stepper drivers. +The original board had only a AVR atmega1284p and not the biger brother the AVR amega2560. +This limits you to not enable all features of the Marlin software. Therefore I replaced the complete board with one which had these options. I found the [rumba board](https://www.reprap.org/wiki/RUMBA) and choose the [TMC2100](https://www.amazon.de/gp/product/B071KBPY2C) since they are capable of micro steps. -This made the printer barely noticeable and only he belts where still doing a slight noise. +This made the printer barely noticeable and only the belts were still doing a slight noise. -The second upgrade I did is to replace the hotend with the [e3d v6](https://e3d-online.com/v6-all-metal-hotend) -and added a part cooler from both sides and added a Probe to get a repeatable and reliable printer. +The second upgrade I did is to replace the hotend with the clone of the [e3d v6](https://e3d-online.com/v6-all-metal-hotend) +and added a part cooler from both sides and a Probe to get a repeatable and reliable printer. [lightgallery /images/3d/part_cooler.png, first part cooler with left and right blow fan and probe on the side attached diff --git a/content/blog/04_keyboad_en.md b/content/blog/04_keyboad_en.md index 01a1674..a82aca7 100644 --- a/content/blog/04_keyboad_en.md +++ b/content/blog/04_keyboad_en.md @@ -15,39 +15,47 @@ had also a track point for the desktop. /images/keyboard/thinkpad_usb.jpg, ThinkPad USB keyboard with the old leptop stle (pre x230); lightgalleryend] -Sadly these kind of keyboards are rare. Since I where a student at this time I ordered me an -IBM keyboard. The feeling was nice and I like the track point feature of it. -However after 1 year of using this keyboard I broke it at multiple keys. -These keys stopped working and the overall feeling was not the same like a new keyboard. -This is a cause of the membrane keyboard type. -They age quite fast if used extensively. Also the pressure point of the activation changes. +Sadly these kind of keyboards are rare. Since I was a student at this time, I ordered me an +IBM keyboard. The feeling was nice although they keys are rubber domes and I did like the +track point feature of it. +However after 1 year of using this keyboard I broke multiple keys. +These keys stopped working and the overall feeling was not the same like a new rubber dome keyboard. +This is a cause of the weaken membrane with heavy usage. +They age quite fast if used extensively. Also the pressure point of the activation changes which could +lead to more typos. Therefore I searched for an alternative with mechanical switches. They shall last much longer -and in case they are broken I could exchange them by soldering new one in. +and in case they are broken I could exchange them by soldering new switches in. Therefore I ordered the CM Storm Rapid-I with red key switches. -The red cherry switches where linear and do not have a feedback bump. -The overall feeling of these keys where nice but after a time I disliked the missing feedback. -Also I missed a track point on these keyboard. +The red cherry switches are linear and do not have a feedback bump after activation. +The overall feeling of these keys is nice but after a time I disliked the missing feedback. +Also I still missed a track point on these keyboard. Therefore I started a project to integrate a tracepoint into the keyboard, which was not available -any where else except the old IBM keyboard which only had an English key layout. +any where else except the old IBM keyboard which only had an English key layout and a new one which called +Tex Yoda. +The IBM was impossible to get and the TexYoda only had a 60% layout. So no num pads and arrow key thats fine +but also no function keys and a price tag of 300$ which is a deal breaker [lightgallery - /images/keyboard/old_ibm_keyboard.jpg, Old IBM keyboard with trackpoint; + /images/keyboard/1996_IBM_model_M13.jpg, 1996 IBM model M13 trackpoint II Source:i.ytimg.com + /images/keyboard/texyoda.jpg, Tex Joda II Source: www.tex-design.com.tw lightgalleryend] +Therefore I started a DIY project with my current mechanical keyboard. I disassembled the keyboard and did take a look at the PCB. On close look between the keys `g` and `h` the PCB only had a ground plane but not real signal traces going around. -Therefore I thought of drilling through the PCB and place a long stem with a track point underneath. -I disassembled an old keyboard from an T40 and recycled the track point from it. +Therefore I thought of drilling through the PCB and place a long stem/screw with a track point pcb underneath. + +I disassembled an old keyboard from an T40 and recycled the track point pcb with its strain resistors from it. The tack point itself is just a small PCB with a cross shaped cutout and some glued strain gauge in the 4 directions. The secondary PCB is just a fast ADC and a 3 button input converter to a PS2 interface. -Therefore I just had to connect some additional mechanical switches to the secondary PCB and connect it to -a pc. Unfortunately the PC's nowadays do not have a PS2 so common any more therefore I wanted a PS2 to USB converter. +Therefore I had to connect some additional mechanical switches to the secondary PCB and connect it to +a PC. Unfortunately the PC's nowadays do not have a PS2 so common any more therefore I wanted a PS2 to USB converter. After short research I found the Teensy2.0 which was capable to emulate a USB device and also is capable to run TMK software -which is capable of PS2 reading. +which is capable of PS2 reading and could be even used as a full DIY keyboard and Mouse. The first test assembling I tried the whole system and it worked like a charm. [lightgallery @@ -57,19 +65,19 @@ The first test assembling I tried the whole system and it worked like a charm. /images/keyboard/keyboard_v0_3.jpg, view on the first assembly wireing lightgalleryend] -Now I got the best of both worlds a track point and also a full mechanical keyboard. +Now I got the best of both worlds a track point and also a full mechanical keyboard. For a lower cost. The last thing missing was the feedback. So I resolved my wrong order by soldering brown Gatheron which are close to the Cherry brown. -I took it a work and I was happy with it. Unfortunately my office partner not :D -So I tried to silence the hell out of my keyboard. I ordered zeal silencer clips and added 2 O-rings. +I took it a work and I was happy with it. Unfortunately my office partner not so much although I did not by the louder blue ones :D +So I tried to silence the hell out of my keyboard. I ordered zeal silencer clips and added 2 O-rings for each keycap. Also I replaced the keycaps with PBT which are much harder plastic and do not wear out or get shiny like the ABS ones. Also I replaced the keyboard case with an aluminum CNC case. This mad the keyboard much heavier which dampened the noise from the desk, removed any vibrations. Also from esthetic's point of view the keyboard looked and felt much sturdier and from high quality. To round up the feeling I added some lube to each switch and tada the sound and feeling of the keyboard was a dream. -Since I have now 2 USB devices in on (Teensy and the original CM Strom) I replaced the USB cable with a own 8 pol cable with +Since I have now 2 USB devices in on (Teensy and the original CM Strom) I replaced the USB cable with a own 8 pol custom cable with two USB plugs and a textile sleeve to get a awesome optic. [lightgallery