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      Hardware-Plaforms/Wemos Lolin32/README.md
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      README.md

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Hardware-Plaforms/Wemos Lolin32/README.md

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# Tonuino-PCB based on Wemos' Lolin32
## Introduction
After I've been asked many times to provide a PCB, I finally did so :-) It makes use of Wemos' Lolin32 which is the predecessor of Lolin D32. D32's advantage over Lolin32 is especially, that a voltage-divider for measuring battery's voltage is already integrated (fixed-wired to GPIO 35). However, as I wasn't aware of that when buying Lolin32 and because of now, that multiple Lolin32 are here on my desk, my reasonable intention was to use them. So things would have been a bit easier with D32 but in the end it works the same way with Lolin32.
## Features
* Fits Wemos Lolin32 (not Lolin D32, Lolin D32 pro or Lolin 32 lite!)
* Outer diameter: 56 x 93mm
* JST-PH 2.0-connectors for buttons, rotary encoder, Neopixel, RFID and battery (not 2.54mm pitch!)
* 2.54mm-connectors for MAX98354a and uSD-card-reader
* Mosfet-circuit that switches off MAX98357a, Neopixel, headphone-pcb and uSD-card-reader automatically when deepsleep is active
* All peripherals are solely driven at 3.3V! Keep this especially in mind when choosing uSD-reader. If in doubts use one without voltage-regulator (link below).
* If [headphone-pcb](https://github.com/biologist79/Tonuino-ESP32-I2S/tree/master/PCBs/Headphone%20with%20PCM5102a%20and%20TMD1308) is used, MAX98357a is automatically muted when there's a headphone plugged in and vice versa.
* If `HEADPHONE_ADJUST_ENABLE` is enabled and a headphone is plugged in, an alternative maximum volume is activated. I added this feature because [headphone-pcb](https://github.com/biologist79/Tonuino-ESP32-I2S/tree/master/PCBs/Headphone%20with%20PCM5102a%20and%20TMD1308) makes use of an amp that (probably) "allows" children to damage ears. This maximum volume can be set and re-adjusted via webgui.
## Prerequisites
* If no [headphone-pcb](https://github.com/biologist79/Tonuino-ESP32-I2S/tree/master/PCBs/Headphone%20with%20PCM5102a%20and%20TMD1308) is connected, make sure `HEADPHONE_ADJUST_ENABLE` is not active.
* I used 390/130 kOhms-resistors as voltage-divider. However, make sure to use a multimeter to determine their exact values in order to achieve a better battery-measurement. They can be configured in `settings.h` as `rdiv1` und `rdiv2`. Hint: for Lolin D32's battery-measurement 100k+100k were used. However, I decided to change the ratio from 50/50% to 25/75% to have a "better" signal. 100/100 might be work as well; didn't test it.
## Things to mention
* RFID: In order to avoid buying a 6pin-JST-PH-connector I used 2x3pin. This is because I already had ten of them (see link below). Accidently, on my PCB-layout, I switched the direction of one of these two connectors. However, it's just an visual issue.
* In contrast to Lolin D32, Lolin32 doesn't feature an integrated voltage-divider. That's why on the lower left there's a JST-PH2.0-connector to connect the LiPo-battery. Make sure to connect + to the left und GND to the right. From there you need to solder two short wires (5cm or so) onto the pcb with a JST-PH2.0-connector attached on the other side. This one needs to be plugged into Lolin32. Please note: Lolin's JST-PH2.0-connector needs (+) left side and GND right side. Don't be confused if black/red-colouring of the JST-wires used seems "weird" (black => (+); red => GND).
* Better don't solder Lolin32 directly to the PCB. I recommend to make use of female connectors instead (link below).
## Hardware-setup
The heart of my project is an ESP32 on a [Wemos Lolin32 development-board](https://www.ebay.de/itm/4MB-Flash-WEMOS-Lolin32-V1-0-0-WIFI-Bluetooth-Card-Based-ESP-32-ESP-WROOM-32/162716855489). Make sure to install the drivers for the USB/Serial-chip (CP2102 e.g.).
* [MAX98357A (like Adafruit's)](https://de.aliexpress.com/item/32999952454.html)
* [uSD-card-reader 3.3V only](https://www.ebay.de/itm/Micro-SPI-Kartenleser-Card-Reader-2GB-SD-8GB-SDHC-Card-3-3V-ESP8266-Arduino-NEU/333796577968)
* [RFID-reader](https://www.amazon.de/AZDelivery-Reader-Arduino-Raspberry-gratis/dp/B074S8MRQ7)
* [RFID-tags](https://www.amazon.de/AZDelivery-Keycard-56MHz-Schlüsselkarte-Karte/dp/B07TVJPTM7)
* [Neopixel-ring](https://de.aliexpress.com/item/32673883645.html)
* [Rotary Encoder](https://de.aliexpress.com/item/33041814942.html)
* [Buttons](https://de.aliexpress.com/item/32896285438.html)
* [Speaker](https://www.visaton.de/de/produkte/chassiszubehoer/breitband-systeme/fr-7-4-ohm)
* uSD-card: doesn't have to be a super-fast one; uC is limiting the throughput. Tested 32GB without any problems.
* [JSP PH-2.0-connectors](https://de.aliexpress.com/item/32968344273.html)
* [Female connector](https://de.aliexpress.com/item/32724478308.html)
* [(optional) IDC-connector female 6pin for headphone-pcb](https://de.aliexpress.com/item/33029492417.html)
* [(optional) IDC-connector male 6pin for headphone-pcb](https://de.aliexpress.com/item/1005001400147026.html)
## Parts
* 1x IRF530NPbF (N-channel MOSFET)
* 1x NDP6020P (P-channel MOSFET)
* 1x 1k resistor
* 1x 10k resistor
* 2x 100k resistor
* 1x 130k resistor (can be replaced by 100k)
* 1x 390k resistor (can be replaced by 100k)
## Where to order?
I ordered my PCBs at [jlcpcb](https://jlcpcb.com/). You have to order at least 5 pcs, which is only at 2$ + shipping. It took two weeks to arrive. If you want to have a look at the PCBs first (without having KiCad installed), visit [Gerberlook](https://www.gerblook.org/) and upload `gerber.zip` from the Gerberfiles-folder.
## Do I need to install KiCad?
Unless you don't want to change anything: no! All you need to provide are the gerberfiles (`gerber.zip`) to your manufactur (e.g. [jlcpcb](https://jlcpcb.com/)). However, all Kicad-files used are provided as well.

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README.md

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# Tonuino based on ESP32 with I2S-DAC-support # Tonuino based on ESP32 with I2S-DAC-support
## NEWS ## NEWS
Finally, the long announced Tonuino-PCB for Wemos' Lolin32 is there. For further informations have a look at the subfolder Hardware-Platforms/Wemos Lolin32. It can (optionally) be used alongside with a [headphone-pcb](https://github.com/biologist79/Tonuino-ESP32-I2S/tree/master/PCBs/Headphone%20with%20PCM5102a%20and%20TMD1308). As uC-develboard a Lolin32 is used and it's (optionally) battery-powered. Peripherals (Neopixel, RFID, headphone-pcb and MAX98357a) are driven at 3.3V solely.
Finally, the long announced Tonuino-PCB for Wemos' Lolin32 is [there](https://github.com/biologist79/Tonuino-ESP32-I2S/tree/master/PCBs/Wemos%20Lolin32). It can (optionally) be used alongside with a [headphone-pcb](https://github.com/biologist79/Tonuino-ESP32-I2S/tree/master/PCBs/Headphone%20with%20PCM5102a%20and%20TMD1308). As uC-develboard a Lolin32 is used and it's (optionally) battery-powered. Peripherals (Neopixel, RFID, headphone-pcb and MAX98357a) are driven at 3.3V solely.
## History ## History
[...] [...]
@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ Have a look at my PCB in the subfolder Hardware-Platforms/Wemos Lolin32. Probabl
Optionally, GPIO 17 can be used to drive a NPN-transistor (BC337-40) that pulls a p-channel MOSFET (IRF9520) to GND in order to switch on/off 5V-current. Transistor-circuit is described [here](https://dl6gl.de/schalten-mit-transistoren.html): Just have a look at Abb. 4. Values of the resistors I used: R1: 10k, R2: omitted(!), R4: 10k, R5: 4,7k. <br /> Optionally, GPIO 17 can be used to drive a NPN-transistor (BC337-40) that pulls a p-channel MOSFET (IRF9520) to GND in order to switch on/off 5V-current. Transistor-circuit is described [here](https://dl6gl.de/schalten-mit-transistoren.html): Just have a look at Abb. 4. Values of the resistors I used: R1: 10k, R2: omitted(!), R4: 10k, R5: 4,7k. <br />
This also works for a 3.3V-setup with IRF530NPBF (N-channel MOSFET) and NDP6020P (P-channel MOSFET). Resistor-values: R1: 100k, R2: omitted(!), R4: 100k, R5: 1k. A 3.3V-setup is helpful if you want to battery-power your Tonuino and 5V is not available in battery-mode. For example this is the case when using Wemos Lolin32 with only having LiPo connected. <br />
This also works for a 3.3V-setup with IRF530NPBF (N-channel MOSFET) and NDP6020P (P-channel MOSFET). Resistor-values: R1: 100k, R2: omitted(!), R4: 100k, R5: 1k. A 3.3V-setup is helpful if you want to battery-power your Tonuino and 5V is not available in battery-mode. For example this is the case when using Wemos Lolin32 with only having LiPo connected. Please refer the schematics for my [Lolin32-PCB](https://github.com/biologist79/Tonuino-ESP32-I2S/blob/master/PCBs/Wemos%20Lolin32/Pictures/Tonuino-Lolin32-Schematics.pdf) for further informations.<br />
Advice: When powering a SD-card-reader solely with 3.3V, make sure to use one WITHOUT a voltage regulator. Or at least one with a pin dedicated for 3.3V (bypassing voltage regulator). This is because if 3.3V go through the voltage regulator a small voltage-drop will be introduced, which may lead to SD-malfunction as the resulting voltage is a bit too low. Vice versa if you want to connect your reader solely to 5V, make sure to have one WITH a voltage regulator :-). Advice: When powering a SD-card-reader solely with 3.3V, make sure to use one WITHOUT a voltage regulator. Or at least one with a pin dedicated for 3.3V (bypassing voltage regulator). This is because if 3.3V go through the voltage regulator a small voltage-drop will be introduced, which may lead to SD-malfunction as the resulting voltage is a bit too low. Vice versa if you want to connect your reader solely to 5V, make sure to have one WITH a voltage regulator :-).
## Wiring (1 SPI-instance) [EXPERIMENTAL, maybe not working!] ## Wiring (1 SPI-instance) [EXPERIMENTAL, maybe not working!]

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