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%TPOLY Generate scalar polynomial trajectory
%
% [S,SD,SDD] = TPOLY(S0, SF, M) is a scalar trajectory (Mx1) that varies
% smoothly from S0 to SF in M steps using a quintic (5th order) polynomial.
% Velocity and acceleration can be optionally returned as SD (Mx1) and SDD (Mx1).
%
% [S,SD,SDD] = TPOLY(S0, SF, T) as above but specifies the trajectory in
% terms of the length of the time vector T (Mx1).
%
% Notes::
% - If no output arguments are specified S, SD, and SDD are plotted.
% Copyright (C) 1993-2011, by Peter I. Corke
%
% This file is part of The Robotics Toolbox for Matlab (RTB).
%
% RTB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
% it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
% (at your option) any later version.
%
% RTB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
% GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
%
% You should have received a copy of the GNU Leser General Public License
% along with RTB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
% [S,SD,SDD] = TPOLY(S0, SF, N, SD0, SDF) as above but specifies initial
% and final joint velocity for the trajectory.
%
% [S,SD,SDD] = TPOLY(S0, SF, T, SD0, SDF) as above but specifies initial
% and final joint velocity for the trajectory and time vector T.
%
% Notes::
% - In all cases if no output arguments are specified S, SD, and SDD are plotted
% against time.
%
% See also LSPB, JTRAJ.
function [s,sd,sdd] = tpoly(q0, qf, t, qd0, qdf)
t0 = t;
if isscalar(t)
t = (0:t-1)';
else
t = t(:);
end
if nargin < 4
qd0 = 0;
end
if nargin < 5
qdf = 0;
end
tf = max(t);
% solve for the polynomial coefficients using least squares
X = [
0 0 0 0 0 1
tf^5 tf^4 tf^3 tf^2 tf 1
0 0 0 0 1 0
5*tf^4 4*tf^3 3*tf^2 2*tf 1 0
0 0 0 2 0 0
20*tf^3 12*tf^2 6*tf 2 0 0
];
coeffs = (X \ [q0 qf qd0 qdf 0 0]')';
% coefficients of derivatives
coeffs_d = coeffs(1:5) .* (5:-1:1);
coeffs_dd = coeffs_d(1:4) .* (4:-1:1);
% evaluate the polynomials
p = polyval(coeffs, t);
pd = polyval(coeffs_d, t);
pdd = polyval(coeffs_dd, t);
switch nargout
case 0
if isscalar(t0)
% for scalar time steps, axis is labeled 1 .. M
xt = t+1;
else
% for vector time steps, axis is labeled by vector M
xt = t;
end
clf
subplot(311)
plot(xt, p); grid; ylabel('s');
subplot(312)
plot(xt, pd); grid; ylabel('sd');
subplot(313)
plot(xt, pdd); grid; ylabel('sdd');
if ~isscalar(t0)
xlabel('time')
else
for c=get(gcf, 'Children');
set(c, 'XLim', [1 t0]);
end
end
shg
case 1
s = p;
case 2
s = p;
sd = pd;
case 3
s = p;
sd = pd;
sdd = pdd;
end